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Two traveling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave functions y1 = 5.46 sin

ID: 1656103 • Letter: T

Question

Two traveling sinusoidal waves are described by the wave functions y1 = 5.46 sin [(4.42x 1243t)] y2 = 5.46 sin [(4.42x 1243t 0.250)] where x, y1, and y2 are in meters and t is in seconds.
The sum of two wave functions y1 and y2 traveling in the same direction having the same amplitude Ao angular frequency and wave number k but differing in phase, have the resultant wave function y=y1 + y2 = 2A0 cos )sin ( kx-at- where is the phase constant that determines the phase difference between y and y2 based on their initial conditions. (a) The amplitude of this resultant wave is A -2Ao cos m) cos m, (b) and its frequency is 2T Hz.

Explanation / Answer

Given,

y1 = 5.46 sin [(4.42x 1243t)]

y2 = 5.46 sin [(4.42x 1243t 0.250)]

a)y = y1 + y2

y = 5.46 {sin [(4.42x 1243t)] + sin [(4.42x 1243t 0.250)}

theta = 4.42x - 1243t ; implies y2 is leading y1 by pi/4

A = 2 A cos(phi/2)

A = 2 x 5.46 x cos(pi/8) = 10.09 ,

Hence, A = 10.09 m = 10.1 m

b)f = w/2pi

w = 1243

f = 1243 pi/2 pi = 621.5 Hz

Hence, f = 621.5 Hz