A number of identical light bulbs are connected in parallel to a120V AC power so
ID: 1681183 • Letter: A
Question
A number of identical light bulbs are connected in parallel to a120V AC power source. Each bulb dissipates an average powerof 60W. The circuit has a fuse that burns out when thecurrent in the circuit reaches 9.0 A. What is the maximumnumber of bulbs that can be added in parallel without burning outthe fuse?I know that the voltage of 120 is the RMS value, so Vrms = 120V
I also know that the average power (Pav), equates to Irms^2 x R
I'm confused as to the current that is given. Should I setthis as the maximum current? Or would I use it like a rmsvalue?
Explanation / Answer
current through the circuit I = 9 A voltage across the circuit V = 120 V total power of thecircuit P = I V = 9 *120 = 1080 W equivalent resistance of the circuit R = V2 / P = 1202 / 1080 = 13.33 the identical bulbs are connected in parallelcombination current through each bulb is same resistance of each bulb is r = I2 / P = 81 / 60 = 1.35 equivalentresistance R = resistance of eachbulb * number of bulbs 13.33 = 1.35 N there fore N = 9.89 ˜ 10 bulbsRelated Questions
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