Answer all of them 40,41,42,43,44 40-44) Relative orders. The following problems

Question

Answer all of them 40,41,42,43,44
40-44) Relative orders. The following problems are taken from Part IlI of the exam. Rearrange each list to match the requested order 40) Arrange the following scientists in historical order (based on dates of key hypothesis or experiments, from earliest to most recent) 4 Darwin John and Rosemary Grant Lamarck Miller and Urey 41) Indicate evolutionary order of each feature (from earliest to most recent) 2 aerobic metabolism chloroplasts nucleated cells photosynthesis 42) Indicate the relative size of each taxonomic rank (from largest/most inclusive to smallest/least inclusive) 2 Class Domain Family Kingdom Order Phylum Arrange the following based on the total number of species in each category (from most to fewest) Chordates Hominids Mammals Primates Vertebrates Consider an orthologous gene that is present in each of the following organisms/species. Arrange the list to indicate the likely amount of DNA sequence similarity to YOUR version of the gene (from most to least Bacteria Fish Bluebird Fruit fly Mouse Oak tree

Explanation / Answer

40.

Lamark: Proposed theory of evolution in 1800, and published systeme des animaye sans vertebres in 1801 (classification of vertebrates)

Darwin: published origin of species in 1859

Miller & Urey: 1950, Proved that organic compounds can be synthesized simultaneously

John and Rosemary Grant: 1973 – 2012: Witnessed evolution while working on finches

41.

Photosynthesis, aerobic metabolism, nucleated cells, chloroplasts

42.

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family

43.

Chordates (phylum), Vertebrates, Mammals (Class). Primates (order), Hominids (Family)

44.

Mouse, blue bird, fish, fruitfly, oak tree, bacteria

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