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At some instant the velocity components of an electron moving between two charge

ID: 2147923 • Letter: A

Question

At some instant the velocity components of an electron moving between two charged parallel plates are vx and vy. Suppose the electric field between the plates is E (it is uniform and points only in the y direction). What are (a) the magnitude of the acceleration of the electron and (b) the y-component of electron's velocity when its x coordinate has changed by a distance d? State your answers in terms of the given variables, using e for the fundamental charge and me for the mass of an electron.

I found part A to be eE/ (m sub e) I just need help with part B

Explanation / Answer

As you calculated, the y acceleration ay = eE/me.

Using kinematics, the y velocity after the distance d (call it vy_final) has to be vy + ayt = vy + eEt/me where vy is the initial y velocity. All we need is the time t.

But t = d/vx where vx is the initial x velocity, which doesn't change since there is no force in the x direction.

Therefore vy_final = vy + eEd/vxme

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