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What or why is correct or true in regards to THE LIGHT CONE and EVENTS in SPECIA

ID: 2305656 • Letter: W

Question

What or why is correct or true in regards to THE LIGHT CONE and EVENTS in SPECIAL RELATIVITY - choose one of the three alternatives each for a) - d)

a) EVENTS INSIDE THE PAST LIGHT CONE (1. Can affect us here and now - 2. Cannot affect us here and now - 3. Can only affect us with light-rays/beams)

b) SPACE-LIKE SEPARATED EVENTS HERE AND NOW (1. Can never affect each other - 2. Can affect each other in the future - 3. Can only affect each other through light-flashes/signals)

c) THE LIGHT CONE (1. Separates space-like from time-like - 2. Can only be used for light - 3. Contains all four spacetime-dimensions)

d) IF AN EVENT IS SEPARATED BY A TIME-LIKE INTERVAL FROM AN EVENT HERE AND NOW (1. They cannot affect each other - 2. They can affect each other but only through a light-flash/signal - 3. Can affect each other)

Explanation / Answer

A) Events inside the past light cone can affect us here and now (Ans: 1)

B) (Ans:1) Can never affect each other in the future. In a space like case, objects can travel faster than the speed of light. Since no object with mass can travel at such a speed, the two events are not causally connected.

C) Ans: 2, Lightcone is the surface used for light only.

D) Ans: 3, Events can affect each other in a timelike interval, it is called cause and effect.

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