What are the relationships between body weight and conception? Discuss the natio

Question

What are the relationships between body weight and conception? Discuss the national health goals found in Healthy People 2020 (Table 2.1) as they affect conception.

TABLE 2.1Healthy People 2020 nutrition-related objectives . Increase the proportion of women who are at a healthy . Reduce the proportion of women aged 18 to 44 years who . Reduce the proportion of men aged 18 to 44 years who have . Increase the proportion of women who did not drink alcohol . Reduce iron deficiency among females of childbearing age .Increase the proportion of women of childbearing potential for the nation for preconception'"6 weight prior to pregnancy by 10%. have impaired fecundity by 10% impaired fecundity by 10%. prior to pregnancy by 10%. by 10%. with intake of at least 400 mcg of folic acid from fortified foods or dietary supplements by 10%. Reduce the proportion of women of childbearing potential who have low red cell folate concentrations by 10% Increase the proportion of women delivering a live birth who received preconception care services and practiced key recommended preconception health behaviors by 10%.

Explanation / Answer

Relationships between body weight and conception:

The role of fat cells in sex and reproductive hormones is vital. fat cells stores the estrogen and testerosterone hormone in female and male respectively. Fat cells itself produce sex hormones,2-hydroxyestrone according to the body weight. if a girl is overweight resulting in production of sex hormones by fat cells resulting in early puberty. if a girl is underweight, there is less number of fat cells inresponse produce 2-hydroxyestrone which is an antiestrogen resulting in problems with their menstrual cycle by making it irregular or stopping it. In case of overweight, excess fat cells produce excess estrogen leading to shut down of reproductive system.

Discuss the national health goals found in Healthy People 2020 (Table 2.1) as they affect conception:

There are multiple factors which affects conception are individuals healthy eating behaviours, their physical activity and maintaining a normal weight. The environment where they live is not in the position to help the individuals to buy a healthy fresh vegetables and fruits, they can be active by palying in the surrounding area, or safe. social and individual factors too impact along with environmental factors such as age, gender, socio economic status, race, ethnicity, activity in having nutrition and living a healthy life. Addressing these factors will help the people to stay helathy and lead a better life.

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