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8Allocating product cost between cost of goods sold and ending inventory LO 5-6

ID: 2418544 • Letter: 8

Question

8Allocating product cost between cost of goods sold and ending inventory LO 5-6

Adams Co. started the year with no inventory. During the year, it purchased two identical inventory items at different times. The first purchase cost $950 and the other, $1,250. Adams sold one of the items during the year.

8 Based on this information, how much product cost would be allocated to cost of goods sold and ending inventory on the year-end financial statements, assuming use of following cost flow assumptions:

c. Weighted average?

FIFO LIFO Weighted Average

COST OF GOODS SOLD ( ) ( ) ( )

ENDING INVENTORY ( ) ( ) ( )

Adams Co. started the year with no inventory. During the year, it purchased two identical inventory items at different times. The first purchase cost $950 and the other, $1,250. Adams sold one of the items during the year.

Explanation / Answer

Product Costs allocated to Cost of goods sold and ending inventory is as shown below:

a. FIFO

First in first out basis.

First purchase cost is $950 and second purchase cost is $1,250

Cost of goods sold is $950 and

Ending inventory is $1,250

b. LIFO

Last in first out basis.

First purchase cost is $950 and second purchase cost is $1,250

Cost of goods sold is $1,250 and

Ending inventory is $950

c. Weighted Average

Average of both purchases

Cost of goods sold is ($1,250+ $950)/2

                                  = 1,100 and

Ending inventory is ($1,250 + $950) – Cost of goods sold ($1,100)

= $1,100   

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