Put the following arguments into standard form for their type and evaluate for s
ID: 2495968 • Letter: P
Question
Put the following arguments into standard form for their type and evaluate for strength according to the criteria for that type. Some reconstructions might involve adding premises.
A. One third of the 4,800 species of frog are threatened with extinction. The European Common Frog is a single species, despite existing in a variety of colors. So the European Common Frog is threatened with extinction.
B. 75% of the people who agree to work on the XYZ account end up getting promoted because of it. The CEO’s husband worked on the XYZ account, so that’s probably why he got promoted.
C. Almost every item in the store is on sale. The computer that I’ve been waiting to go on sale for well over a year is sold there. So it’s finally on sale.
D. The conclusion of the report was not confirmed by multiple sources. That’s because 90% of the report was not confirmed by more than one source.
E. 499 people paid for tickets at a rodeo but there are 1000 people in the seats. A spectator chosen at random should be sued for non-payment because he probably didn’t pay.
F. Because of the prevalence of false negatives and advanced cheating techniques, almost all dopers repeatedly test negative for performance enhancing drugs (PEDs). Michael Phelps has repeatedly tested negative for PEDs so he’s probably a doper.
Explanation / Answer
A - One third of the 4,800 species of frog are threatened with extinction. The European Common Frog is a single species, despite existing in a variety of colors. So the European Common Frog is threatened with extinction.
Ans A European common exists in around 4800 species out of which one third species are threatened with extinction. They exist in variety of colors.
B. 75% of the people who agree to work on the XYZ account end up getting promoted because of it. The CEO’s husband worked on the XYZ account, so that’s probably why he got promoted.
Ans B XYZ account is a high net account, who ever works on it got benefited. The CEO’s husband got promoted because he did well on XYS account, also 75% of the people who worked on XYZ account end up getting promotion.
C. Almost every item in the store is on sale. The computer that I’ve been waiting to go on sale for well over a year is sold there. So it’s finally on sale.
Ans C The store is running very good, it high on sale. Maximum item on selves are on sale including a computer which was there on the store for last one year now finally it is also ready to be sold.
D. The conclusion of the report was not confirmed by multiple sources. That’s because 90% of the report was not confirmed by more than one source.
Ans D Report’s conclusion can’t be trusted, it derives its finding from multiple sources, and those sources can’t be confirmed. In other words report conclusion is highly speculative.
E. 499 people paid for tickets at a rodeo but there are 1000 people in the seats. A spectator chosen at random should be sued for non-payment because he probably didn’t pay.
Ans E, Rodeo show was seen by 1000 people in which only 499 paid for tickets, 501 people was there without ticket. A spectator chooses at random if turns out to be non- ticket holder must be penalized.
F. Because of the prevalence of false negatives and advanced cheating techniques, almost all dopers repeatedly test negative for performance enhancing drugs (PEDs). Michael Phelps has repeatedly tested negative for PEDs so he’s probably a doper.
Ans F Performance Enhancing drugs are very much relevant to the sport which requires high energy, stamina and power. It is used by the sports to enhance their performance which is use of unfair means to compete in a game and sportsman who tested positive must be disqualified from game, as it kills game spirit and competition. In the market False negatives and advanced cheating techniques are also available which helped those cheating sportsman to hide the consumption of Performance Enhancing Drugs (PED). Michael Phelps has repeatedly tested negative for PED despite performing beyond expectation, there is a high chance that he had used those Performance Enhancing Drugs (PED’s) which can lead to say that he might be a doper.
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