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Biochemical Corp. requires $680,000 in financing over the next three years. The

ID: 2615353 • Letter: B

Question

Biochemical Corp. requires $680,000 in financing over the next three years. The firm can borrow the funds for three years at 10.60 percent interest per year. The CEO decides to do a forecast and predicts that if she utilizes short-term financing instead, she will pay 7.25 percent interest in the first year, 11.90 percent interest in the second year, and 8.15 percent interest in the third year. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year. a. Determine the total interest cost under each plan. b. Which plan is less costly? Long-term fixed-rate plan Short-term variable-rate plan

Explanation / Answer

We need to compute the total interest cost for each method. Since interest is paid at the end of the year, there woul dbe no compounding, and hence we use simple interest formula.

According to simple interest, Interest = Principle * Interest Rate * Time

a) Long term financing

Interest rate = 10.6% per year

Total Interest cost = $680,000 * 10.6% * 3 = $216,240

b) Short term financing

First year interest cost = 680,000 * 7.25% = $49,300

Second year interest cost = 680,000 * 11.90% = $80,920

Third year interest cost = 680,000 * 8.15% = $55,420

Total Interest Cost = $185,640

Clearly, Short term plan is less costly than the long-term plan.