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Calculate the following ratios: * Current Ratio * Operating Return on Assets * T

ID: 2777779 • Letter: C

Question

Calculate the following ratios:

* Current Ratio     * Operating Return on Assets

* Times Interest Earned     * Debt Ratio

* Inventory Turnover * Average Collection Period

* Total Asset Turnover * Fixed-Asset Turnover

* Operating Profit Margin * Return on Equity

J.P. Robard Manufacturing Company Balance Sheet

                                                                                                                

Cash                                                                                                       500                         

Accounts Receivable                                                                            2,000                     

Inventories                                                                                          1,000               

Current Assets                                                                               3,500                               

Net Fixed Assets                                                                          4,500

Total Assets 8,000

Accounts Payable                                                                                1,100

Accrued Expenses                                                                                 600

Short-term Notes Payable         300

Current Liabilities                                                                            2,000

Long-term debt                                  2,000

Owner's Equity                                                                                     4,000

Total Debt and Equity                                                                          8,000

Income Statement

                                                                                                                Sales (all credit)                                                                                                                                 8,000

Cost of Goods Sold                                                                                                                            3,300

Gross Profit                                                                                                                                          4,700

Operating Expenses (includes $500 depreciation)                                                       3,000

Operating Profits                                                                                                                         1,700

Interest Expense                                                                                                                                    367

Earnings Before Taxes                                                                                                                      1,333

Income Taxes (40%)                                                                                                                              533

Net Income                                                                                                                                          800


Thanks.

Explanation / Answer

Computation of following ratios

Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

                   = $3500 / $2000 = 1.75

Times interest earned ratio = EBIT / interest expenses

                                        = $1700 / $367 = 4.63

Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / average stock

                                  = $3300 / $1000 = 3.3

Total assets turnover ratio = Net sales / total assets

                                      = 8000 / 8000 = 1.

Operating profit margin = operating profit / net sales * 100

                                  = $1700 / $8000 * 100 = 21.25

Operating return on assets = EBIT / Total assets

                                        = $1700 /$ 8000 = 0.2125

Debt ratio = Total debt / Total assets

               = $2000 /$ 8000 = 0.25

Average collection period = 365 * accounts receivable / credit sales

                                    = (365 * $2000) / $8000 = 91.25

Fixed assets turnover ratio = netsales / fixed assets

                                       = $8000 / $4500 = 1.78

Return on equity = EAT / Share holders funds * 100

                         = $ 800 / $ 4000 * 100 = 20.

      

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