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Glycosylation occurs: a)in the cytosol b)in the ER with the help of tranferases

ID: 279083 • Letter: G

Question

Glycosylation occurs:

a)in the cytosol

b)in the ER with the help of tranferases

c)on the ribosome

D)in the ER

Which of the following statements most correctly distinguishes endocytosis from exocytosis?

a)only exocytosis uses vesicles

b)lysosomes are never involved in exocytosis

c)the direction of transport between these two are different

d)endocytosis does not involve plasma membrane receptors

Cells which engulf items (such as macrophages) are undergoing(Not: Im not sure if it is endocytosis or phagocytosis)

endocytosis

phagocytosis

pinocytosis

exocytosis

These proteins are essential in helping the vescile fuse to the membrane

Rad and tethers

adaptin and Rab

SNARES (v and t SNARES)

Rab and tethers

a)in the cytosol

b)in the ER with the help of tranferases

c)on the ribosome

D)in the ER

Which of the following statements most correctly distinguishes endocytosis from exocytosis?

a)only exocytosis uses vesicles

b)lysosomes are never involved in exocytosis

c)the direction of transport between these two are different

d)endocytosis does not involve plasma membrane receptors

Cells which engulf items (such as macrophages) are undergoing(Not: Im not sure if it is endocytosis or phagocytosis)

endocytosis

phagocytosis

pinocytosis

exocytosis

These proteins are essential in helping the vescile fuse to the membrane

Rad and tethers

adaptin and Rab

SNARES (v and t SNARES)

Rab and tethers

Explanation / Answer

1.Glycosylation-the process by which sugars are chemically attached to proteins to form glycoproteins.

Some glycosylation reactions occur in the lumen of the ER; others, in the lumina of the cis-, medial-, or trans-Golgi cisternae.

2.b) The lysosomes also act as the waste disposal system of the cell by digesting unwanted materials in the cytoplasm, both from outside the cell and obsolete components inside the cell. Material from outside the cell is taken-up through endocytosis, while material from the inside of the cell is digested through autophagy.

thus lysozomes are involved in endocytosis and autophagy , but not exocytosis.

3. Both endocytosis and phagocytosis

Endocytosis is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane.

There are two main kinds of endocytosis:

4.The primary role of SNARE proteins is to mediate vesicle fusion, that is, the fusion of vesicles with their target membrane bound compartments (such as a lysosome).

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