What makes an action moral, the natural law, or the divine command, or what? Ans

Question

What makes an action moral, the natural law, or the divine command, or what?

Answer has to use text references from the reading.

ment and move towards what they need and away from harm. More can taste, touch, smell, feel, and hear, and move within their reiate to others of their kind, and fight or coexist with others of unlike kind. T reproduce and raise their young complex animals territory to eat, sleep have still more complex souls. We develop our Nutritive and Sensitive" functions as children, but our soul's potential includes a third function. In the natural world, only humans have the power of reason. thought and the language used to express it are special functions of the human soul. Aristotle did believe that only elite men could exercise what he called "theoretical reason ing," claiming that everyone else was capable only of "practical reasoning." could create ethical perspectives. Aquinas agreed. This meant that only elite men Aquinas based Natural Law theory on the assumption that God created human ings with a "natural inclination" to actualize their God-given potential. This differed be fro m the centuries-old assumption that human beings are born with original sin and that our "natural" impulses are tainted or corrupt. Although Aquinas agreed that human beings were "born into sin," we were born with free will, the power to choose either to actualize our potential, or to waste it. Free will is the reason we are susceptible to sin. Our natural inclinations, on the other hand, are the source of our power to do good. Following these foundational impulses would therefore actually define moral behavior quinas needed only to identify what these natural, God-given, inclinations would be He had great libraries of information about other times and cultures available t m. Through extensive study, he identified six natural inclinations that he believec fined human nature in all places and times. These universal human desires wer 1. to preserve our lives; 2. to procreate; 3. to educate our children; 4. to think rationally; 5. to know God; . to have social relationships human souls contain both the desire for these God-given go erssary to express t

Explanation / Answer

Natural law is responsible for the moral actions humans do. Referring from the text, Aquinas say that according to the Natural law, the assumption is that God created human beings with a “natural inclination” to actualize their God given potential. Though humans were born into sin, we were given free will to decide which is right or wrong. Natural inclinations are the source of power to do good deeds.

Related Questions

Navigate

• Browse (All)
• Browse W
• Subjects

---

---

Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.