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Question: Visit these sites to take a visual journey through the fascinating world of art and symbol use by...

Visit these sites to take a visual journey through the fascinating world of art and symbol use by early humans. Learn about the caves of Lascaux and Chauvet, as well as the great variety of early Venus figurines. Find out more about rock art. Finally, answer some reflective questions about the meaning of art.

Introduction to Upper Paleolithic Art (Smithsonian Human Origins)

http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/art-music

Lascaux and Chauvet caves: Famous French cave art sites

http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/lascaux/en/

http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/chauvet/en/

Sculpture including the "Venus" figurines

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/sculpture/gallery.php

African Rock Art

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/coulson/index.php

And answer these questions below:

1. Why did earlier humans begin making art? What other human anatomical and cultural changes occurred around the same time?

2. Why don't we see this same type of symbolic expression with earlier hominins such as  Homo erectus?

3. Which of the examples of Upper Paleolithic art was most interesting and evocative to you personally? Why?

Explanation / Answer

1.Earlier humans began making art because during prehistoric time humans had not leaned to write there they used to paint animals on the walls of caves as they were important to their survival. By the upper paleolithic humankind gradually evolved from the early members of the genus homo habilis who used simple stone tools into behaviorally modern humans and anatomically modern humans. During the Paleolithic, humans grouped together in small societies and they used to gather plants, fishing, hunting and scavenging wild animals. They often used wood and bone tools. They began to engage in religious and spiritual behavior like burial and ritual.

2. Evolution is a rapidly changing field there we don't see the same type of anatomical and cultural changes with earlier humans like homo erectus.

3. Some of the most interesting and evocative examples of upper paleolithic art are the a) Venus Of HOHle Fels - this is the earliest known example of a depiction of a human bring in prehistoric art. b) Venus of lauseel because these both are decorative and made on functional tools like lamps and spear throwers and they show behavioral modernity of the humans.

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