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You are considering relaxing your control requirements that determine what is ac

ID: 330076 • Letter: Y

Question

You are considering relaxing your control requirements that determine what is acceptable quality; you have been using a 99.0% confidence interval but want to begin using a 97.5% confidence interval.

Your team has collected the following data from 4 samples of 7 observations each. The calculated standard deviation is 13.981.

What is the UCL for the mean given the new confidence interval of 97.5%? (Keep one decimal point in your answer)

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 Obs 1 392.2 415.1 413.6 399.7 Obs 2 392.3 408.1 394.9 402.3 Obs 3 405.4 428.6 410.1 400.6 Obs 4 410.3 398.2 410.8 427.6 Obs 5 423.3 403.3 423.2 385.8 Obs 6 413.9 421.1 402.7 431.0 Obs 7 426.7 433.5 385.8 405.9

Explanation / Answer

Following table highlights average values of each sample consisting of 4 samples.

Average value of each sample = Sum of 7 observations / 7

Sample 1

Sample 2

Sample 3

Sample 4

Observation 1

392.2

415.1

413.6

399.7

Observation 2

392.3

408.1

394.9

402.3

Observation 3

405.4

428.6

410.1

400.6

Observation 4

410.3

398.2

410.8

427.6

Observation 5

423.3

403.3

423.2

385.8

Observation 6

413.9

421.1

402.7

431

Observation 7

426.7

433.5

385.8

405.9

Average =

409.1571

415.4143

405.8714

407.5571

Thus , Xbar = Average of averages = ( 409.1571 + 415.4143 + 405.8714 + 407.5571) /4 = 409.5

Z value for 97.5% confidence interval = NORMSINV ( 0.9875 ) = 2.2414

Given are following data :

Standard deviation = 13.981

Sample size = n = 7 ( since there are 7 observations against each sample )

UCL for the mean given the 97.55 confidence interval

= Xbar + Z x Standard deviation / Square root ( sample size )

= 409.5 + 2.2414 x 13.981 / Square root ( 7 )

= 409.5 + 2.2414 x 13.981 /2.645

= 409.5 + 11.84

= 421.34

UCL FOR MEAN = 421.3

Sample 1

Sample 2

Sample 3

Sample 4

Observation 1

392.2

415.1

413.6

399.7

Observation 2

392.3

408.1

394.9

402.3

Observation 3

405.4

428.6

410.1

400.6

Observation 4

410.3

398.2

410.8

427.6

Observation 5

423.3

403.3

423.2

385.8

Observation 6

413.9

421.1

402.7

431

Observation 7

426.7

433.5

385.8

405.9

Average =

409.1571

415.4143

405.8714

407.5571

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