What is the primary developmental task of early childhood and what is a developm

Question

What is the primary developmental task of early childhood and what is a developmental gain that helps promote successful navigation of this task?

Question 18 options:

Initiative vs. Guilt; development of conscience

Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt; self-regulation

Identity vs. Confusion; theory of mind

Industry vs. Inferiority; mastery orientation

Trust vs. Mistrust; secure attachment

Initiative vs. Guilt; development of conscience

Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt; self-regulation

Identity vs. Confusion; theory of mind

Industry vs. Inferiority; mastery orientation

Trust vs. Mistrust; secure attachment

Explanation / Answer

Answer- Option 2- Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt; Self-Regulation

During early childhood (2-3 years of age), children work towards autonomy. They learn to become independent and do things on their own. They learn to eat, dress and understand personal hygiene. If they are not encouraged (made fun off), they may develop shame and doubt their abilities. Discipline such as getting potty trained and having fixed times for meals, sleepand play helps them with – Self Regulation.

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