Chapter 2 1. -What is a theory? What is its role in research? 2. -Understand the
ID: 3500685 • Letter: C
Question
Chapter 2 1. -What is a theory? What is its role in research? 2. -Understand the defining characteristics of a theory 3. -What is the anatomy of a scientific journal article? (Hint: What are the sections?) 4. -What is the difference between a primary article and a review article? Chapter 3: 1. Who is Stanley Milgram and what happened in his famously discussed experiment? 2. Describe the methods used to carry out the study. (Hint: what was the role of the learner? 3. What was the role of the teacher? What was the role of the experimenter?) 4. What was Milgram trying to investigate? 5. How are his findings applicable in the real world? 6. What is the Belmont Report and why was it developed? 7. Why is informed consent necessary to get? Who does it protect? What does it include? 8. What is the importance of debriefing? 9. Know general details of the Tuskegee study and be able to discuss why the methods used in that study were unethical. 10. What does the acronym IRB stand for? 11.-What is the function of an IRB? What kind of research do they help regulate? Where do they regulate research? Why do they include researchers and Laypeople (non- scientists) on 12. their committees? 13.-Understand the 3 different levels of risk in studies. What are they? List them. 14.-What are the 5 principles of the APA Ethics Code: A) Beneficence B) Fidelity and Responsibility C) Integrity D) Justice E) Respect for Peoples Rights and Dignity 15. -How do we assess risk and benefit in research? 16.-What are some variables that may contribute to risk in research?Explanation / Answer
What is the theory :
Theory is general supposition of ideas which is based on principle and expalin particular some thoughts.it is also an idea used to account for a situation or justify course of action.A theory us body of knowledge.
Theory helps research in wide dimensional.The major funtion of theory predicted , generalize and assumption which is done through reserch . So theory is integral part of research . Reserch is practical shape of theory .
Characteristic of a theory :
1. Theory helps to understand what is going around us.
2. A theory is related to concept and principle related to a phenomena.
3. Theory is developmental process and informed what we don't know.
Question- 4
Primary airtcle also called reserach airticle which is empirical based where review article is secondary based related to literture review.
In primary airtcle , data are collected through first hand experience and in review airtcle , synthesize and analysis research which already conducted in primary sources.
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