7 Disorders of the Endocrine System: Fill in the table describing disorders of t

ID: 3505309 • Letter: 7

Question

7 Disorders of the Endocrine System: Fill in the table describing disorders of the Endocrine System Disorder Description Destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas early in life results in low levels of insulin production. As a result. glucose cannot enter cells. Cushing's syndrome Hypersecretion of hGH during adulthood causes bones of the hands, feet, cheeks, and jaws to thicken. Addison's disease Hyposecretion of ADH or the kidneys no responding appropriately to ADH causes the body to excrete large volumes of urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst. Myxedema Antibodies produced by the immune system stimulate the thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism, often accompanied with protrusion of the eyes. Giantism Target cells become less sensitive (resistant) to insulin. Most commonly seen in obese people over the age of 35. Pituitary dwarfism

Explanation / Answer

7 Disorders of the Endocrine System:-

Type 1 Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)

Destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas early in the life results in thenlow levels of insulin production. As a result,glucose can not enter cells.

Cushing’s syndrome

Hypersecretion cortisol, adrenal cortex hormone , characterised breakdown of muscle proteins and redistribution of body fat.

Acromegaly

Hypersecretion of hGH during adulthood causes bones of the hands,feel,cheeks, and jaws to thicken.

Addison’s disease

Hyposecretion of cortisol and aldosterone characterised by mental lethargy, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, hypoglycemia, and muscular weakness.

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Hypersecretion of ADH or the kidneys no responding appriately to ADH causes the bidy to excrete large volumes of urine, resulting in dehydration and thirst.

Myxedema

Hypothyroidism during adulthood, characterised by edema that causes the facial tissues to swell, muscular weakness, lethargy.

Graves' disease

Antibodies produced by the immune system stimulate the thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism, often accompanied with protrusion of the eyes.

Giantism

Hypersecretion of hGH harmony in childhood characterised by increase in the length of long bone more than normal and person grows very tall.

Type 2 Diabetes (diabetes mellitus)

Target cells become less sensitive ( resistant) to insulin. Most commonly seen in obese people over the age of 35.

Pituitary dwarfism

hyposecretion of hGH during the growth age results in slows bone growth, epiphyseal plates get fuse early causes childlike appearance.

Explanation:- Endocrine system includes various glands and organs that release hormones into blood that bind to receptors on target cells surface and alter their function. Any imbalance in secretions of these hormones such hypo or hypersecretion can lead to an endocrine disorders related to hormone.