What would the answers to these be in relation to nutrition? 8. Water: function,

Question

What would the answers to these be in relation to nutrition?

8. Water: function, high heat capacity (what does that mean?), purpose of sweating/mineral lost in sweat. What is a solvent? 9. Which working professional is most qualified to offer assistance regarding dietary recommendation and intervention? 10. What is organic farming/food? 11. What is a single-blind trial, double-blind trial? What is a "placebo 12. Link between poor nutrition and higher mortality rates (what is it?) 13. Pellagra, scurvy (what vitamins or minerals are associated with each disease?) 14. Four characteristics of a healthful diet: balance, moderation, variety, adequacy 15. What disease is linked with excess sodium consumption? 16. What is nutrient density? Provide an example 17. What is moderate alcohol consumption for men and women 18. Characteristics of Mediterranean diet 19. USDA food patterns healthful diet recommendations (what groups of foods should be consumed)? 20. What is appetite, hunger, what triggers each? "Hunger hormone?" 21. Satiety (what is it and what foods would tend to give more satiety?) 22. Structural levels within human body (smallest to largest) 23. What are cell membranes composed of? 24. What is/are: cytoplasm, ribosomes, nucleus, golgi apparatus, mitochondria? 25. Digestion vs absorption (what are they, differences and where do they mostly occur) 26. Cephalic, gastric, intestinal phases (what are they and what happens during them?) 27. What does mucus do? 28. What is HCL in relation to the stomach? What does it do? 29. The breakdown of carbohydrate in the mouth...how does that happen? (enzyme) 30. What is chyme? 31. What foods are recommended as safe when traveling to foreign places? 32. What is a hormone? (What do Insulin, Glucagon do?) 33. What is enriched food? 34. What is type 1, type 2 diabetes? a. What is hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia? 35. What type of fish normally contain higher amounts of mercury or other contaminants 36. What determines how a molecule of protein synthesized in the body is structured? 37. Different types of vegetarianism? Veganism? a. Recommendations for nutrients vegans to potentially supplement? 38. Athletes and different protein requirements (Why are they higher?) 39. Amount of water found in the body? (How much, percentage?) 40. What are free radicals? Nutrients that act as antioxidants? What are antioxidants? 41. Beta-carotene/Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin D, Calcium, Vitamin C. a. What are there major roles and what is an example of foods containing them?

Explanation / Answer

8- Answer- high heat capacity- The high heat capacity of water is due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Whenever water absorbed heat, the hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules may move freely. Where the temperature of the water is low down, then hydrogen bonds found that release a considerable amount of energy.

purpose of sweating- When human body temperature rises from. normal range 37 ± 0.5oc.

Hypothalamus regulate body temperature

When the temperature rises body start seating which decreases body temperature through evaporation.

Salt is also excreted with water in seating. It maintains blood osmotic pressure. If only water excreated it will be affected by osmotic pressure.

In sweating water play a role of solvent for the salt and minerals.

9- Answer- The professional must have skills such as-

10- Answer- Organic farming food- The method of farming improve production of food without using pesticides, fertilizers. It was done by modification in organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. The modification provides attentive care that promotes the health and meets the behavioral needs of livestock.

11- Answer- Definition in clinical trials- is defined by the two side one is patient and another is the doctor-

Single blind- When the patient is not aware of he/she is under clinical trials were running in that particular medicines those he/she is using. However, doctors are aware.

Double-blind- In this trials both doctors and patients are unaware of the medicines is running under clinical trials.

Placebo- Medicines does not contain any active pharmaceutical substance. The medicines may contain simple nutritions composition like sugar etc.

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