Data Transmission Calculations for Ayschronous and Synchronuos connections Quest
ID: 3800467 • Letter: D
Question
Data Transmission Calculations for Ayschronous and Synchronuos connections
Question 5 (3 points)
A file size of eleven (11) Megabytes is transmitted from one computer to another computer on a local area network using Ethernet protocol (IEEE 802.3). The protocol converts the data to data frames using the frame structure shown below.
How many frames are needed to transmit the file? Note 1 MB =1024*1024 bytes
The answer is an integer number; like 1000, 3500, or 4891.
The Frame Structure of IEEE 802.3 used for this problem
Preamble
7 bytes
Start
1 byte
Destination address
6 bytes
Source address
6 bytes
Data length
2 bytes
Frame Data
1468 bytes
Checksum
4 bytes
Question 6 (3 points)
In problem 5, what is the overhead of one frame in bytes? The number must be integer. Do not put anything else after the number.
Question 7 (4 points)
In problem 5, calculate the overall overhead for this data transmission. Show your work clearly.
Question 8 (8 points)
In problem 5, calculate the time (in seconds) needed to complete the file transmission between the two computers if the speed of data transmission is set at 10 Mbps. Clearly show your work. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Preamble
7 bytes
Start
1 byte
Destination address
6 bytes
Source address
6 bytes
Data length
2 bytes
Frame Data
1468 bytes
Checksum
4 bytes
Explanation / Answer
1.
1MB=1024*1024 bytes
11MB=11*1024*1024= 11534336 bytes
Number of frames required= filesize/ data size which can be transmitted in one frame
=11534336/1468
=7857 frames
2.
overhead of 1 frame= framesize- data size which can be transmitted in one frame
=1494-1468
=26 bytes
total overhead for transmitting 11MB= no of frames required to transmit 11MB * overhead in frame
=7857 *26
=204282 bytes
3.
10 Megabits= 1310720 bytes
11 Megabytes =11534336 bytes
the link has speed of 10 Megabits per sec
if it requires 1 second to transmit 10 Megabits then it will require 11534336/1310720 secs= 8.80 secs to trasnmit
11534336 i.e 11MB
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