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In an experiment of determining the equilibrium constant of ferric thiocyanate,

ID: 475144 • Letter: I

Question

In an experiment of determining the equilibrium constant of ferric thiocyanate, a student group got the absorbance vs [FeSCN^2+] as shown below. Absorbance vs[FeSCN^2+] In a test equilibrium system, the student group got an absorbance, 0.32. Initially, they used [Fe^3+] = 0.0010 M, [SCN^-N] = 0.00060 M. Calculate the equilibrium constant of the test system. You can use the following steps to solve the problem. Use the absorbance vs [FeSCN^2+] linear equation to determine the concentration of [FeSCN^2+], when its absorbance is 0.32. Use the ICE table to determine the equilibrium concentration of [Fe^3+] and [SCN^-].

Explanation / Answer

From the graph,

slope = molar absorptivity for [FeSCN]2+

          = 4312

a. concentration [FeSCN]2+ = 0.32/4312 = 7.42 x 10^-5 M

b. ICE chart

                             [Fe3+]                                                    [SCN-]                                      [FeSCN]2+

I                              0.001                                                    0.0006                                             -

C                      7.45 x 10^-5                                           7.45 x 10^-5                                   7.45 x 10^-5

E         0.001-7.45 x 10^-5 = 9.25 x 10^-4      0.0006-7.45 x 10^-5 = 5.25 x 10^-4               7.45 x 10^-5

Equilibrium constant K = [FeSCN]2+[Fe3+][SCN-]

                                     = (7.45 x 10^-5)/(9.25 x 10^-4)(5.25 x 10^-4)

                                     = 153.41

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