When 2.95 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution decomposes, 36.9 ml of oxygen gas is
ID: 742753 • Letter: W
Question
When 2.95 ml of hydrogen peroxide solution decomposes, 36.9 ml of oxygen gas is evolved. The oxygen gas is collected over water at 24 celsius and at a total pressureof 762 mmHg. The density of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 1.01 g/ml and the solution contains 3.40% H2O2 by mass. The vapor pressure of water at 24 celsius is 22mmHg. Based on this data and information calculate the molar volume at STP.
Explanation / Answer
2H2O2---->2H2O+O2(gas) here we have weight of H2O2 solution=(1.01*2.95) gm=2.9795 gm. so,the amount of H2O2 present: (2.9795*3.4)/100 gms= (2.9795*3.4)/(100*34) mols.2 so,oxygen produces:2.9795*10^-3/2 mols. so,the volume of gas at standard conditions: (740/760)*(36.9*273)/(273+24)*1 ml=33.0255 ml which is the volume of 1.48975*10^-3 mols. so,volume of 1mol gas at standard conditions:22168.55 ml=22.2 litre(approx).
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