The G°’ value for the malate DH reaction is +7.10 kcal/mol, and the G°’ value fo

Question

The G°’ value for the malate DH reaction is +7.10 kcal/mol, and the G°’ value for the citrate synthase reaction is -7.53 kcal/mol. Determine Keq for the combined, coupled reaction (e.g., L-malate <--> citrate, plus ancillary cofactors, reactants, and side-products), and compare this value to Keq for the malate DH reaction alone. By what factor do you have to multiply the Keq of the malate DH reaction to equal the Keq for the coupled reaction. Assume a temperature of 37 °C and report your answer to the nearest ones.

Explanation / Answer

G°rxn = G°citrate - G°malate

             = -7.53 - 7.10

            = -14.63 kJ/mol

G° = -RTlnKeq

here T = 37 + 273 = 310 K

R = 8.314 x 10^-3 kJ /mol K

G° = - 8.314 x 10^-3 x 310   ln Keq

-14.63 = - 8.314 x 10^-3 x 310 ln Keq

Keq = 292

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