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What was the effect of the different temperatures on the rates of diffusion in t

ID: 1008247 • Letter: W

Question

What was the effect of the different temperatures on the rates of diffusion in the beakers of water? Did you notice any"currents." or convection, as the color moved through the water? If so, account for the cause of the currents. Write the balanced equation for the formation of ammonium chloride. Use the experimental ratio and the accepted ratio to calculate percent error. Percent error = |E - A|/A Times 100% where"E" is the experimental ratio and"A" is the expected ratio. List possible sources of error that account for the percent error in your experimental data

Explanation / Answer

1. Rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the temperature. When the temperature is increased molecules get more kinetic energy which increases their average speed of movement. This causes to break their bond from neighbouring molecule and they get far apart from each other. As e result of this, diffusion increases.

3. Ammonium chloride is a salt which is formed by combination of acid(HCl) and base(NH3)

NH3 + HCl ------> NH4Cl

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