A car makes a trip due west for three-fourths of the time anddue east one-fourth
ID: 1759451 • Letter: A
Question
A car makes a trip due west for three-fourths of the time anddue east one-fourth of the time. The average westward velocity hasa magnitude of 25 m/s, and the average eastward velocity has amagnitude of 17 m/s. What is the average velocity, magnitude anddirection, for the entire trip?This is how I've set it up: Average velocity west: = -25 m/s = (-18.75 m) / (3/4 s) Average velocity east: = 17 m/s = (4.25 m) / (1/4 s) A car makes a trip due west for three-fourths of the time anddue east one-fourth of the time. The average westward velocity hasa magnitude of 25 m/s, and the average eastward velocity has amagnitude of 17 m/s. What is the average velocity, magnitude anddirection, for the entire trip?
This is how I've set it up: Average velocity west: = -25 m/s = (-18.75 m) / (3/4 s) Average velocity east: = 17 m/s = (4.25 m) / (1/4 s)
Explanation / Answer
Let the east direction be positive and west direction benegative.SInce east and west are opposite to each other then velocity ineast direction v = 17 m / s velocity in west direction v ' = -25 m / s Total time for a trip = t then distance travel in east direction S = v * ( 1/ 4 t) Since in east direction it travel 1/4 th of thetme = 17 t / 4 = 4.25 t distance travel in west direction S ' = v ' *( 3/ 4 t ) Since in west direction it travel 3/4 th ofthe tme = 3v' t / 4 = -18.75 t total displacement S " = S + S ' = 4.25 t -18.75 t = -14.5 t Therefore average velocity V = S " / t = -14.5 i.e., itis in west direction = 3v' t / 4 = -18.75 t total displacement S " = S + S ' = 4.25 t -18.75 t = -14.5 t Therefore average velocity V = S " / t = -14.5 i.e., itis in west directionRelated Questions
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