A car makes a trip due west for three-fourths of the time anddue east one-fourth
ID: 1759518 • Letter: A
Question
A car makes a trip due west for three-fourths of the time anddue east one-fourth of the time. The average westward velocity hasa magnitude of 25 m/s, and the average eastward velocity has amagnitude of 17 m/s. What is the magnitude and direction, for theentire trip?This is how I've set it up: Average velocity west: = -25 m/s = (-18.75 m) / (3/4 s) Average velocity east: = 17 m/s = (4.25 m) / (1/4 s) Someone showed me their calculations and thought it was -14.5m/s but that is not correct. A car makes a trip due west for three-fourths of the time anddue east one-fourth of the time. The average westward velocity hasa magnitude of 25 m/s, and the average eastward velocity has amagnitude of 17 m/s. What is the magnitude and direction, for theentire trip?
This is how I've set it up: Average velocity west: = -25 m/s = (-18.75 m) / (3/4 s) Average velocity east: = 17 m/s = (4.25 m) / (1/4 s) Someone showed me their calculations and thought it was -14.5m/s but that is not correct.
Explanation / Answer
Let total time = tseconds average eastward velocity = 17m/s average westward velocity = -25m/s (here westward velocity is taken as negative because itis opposite to east) time of travel during east = t /4 time of travel during east = 3 t /4 displacement along east = velocity *time = ( 17 m/s)(t / 4) displacement along west =velocity * time = (-25 m/s)(3 t / 4) Average velocity of the entiretrip = total displacement / total time taken = ( 17 m/s)(t / 4) + (-25 m/s)(3 t / 4) / t = (17 - 75) / 4 = -14.5 m/s direction of average velocity =westRelated Questions
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