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82/234578876523443498956453211324654/ 28 37 48 56 95 87 72 23 55 39 29 19 28 18

ID: 1866660 • Letter: 8

Question

82/234578876523443498956453211324654/ 28 37 48 56 95 87 72 23 55 39 29 19 28 18 16 23 43 41 71 95%?

Factory A and B produce four GHGs (A, B, C, and D) as follows.

Mass of GHGs (tons)

Factory A

Factory B

GHG A

GHG B

GHG C

GHG D

If the global warming potentials of GHG A, B, C, and D are 1, 12, 14, and 114, respectively. Which more contributed to global warming?

A. Factory A      B. Factory B    C. Factory A and B had the same contributions

D. We cannot make a decision due to inadequate conditions

Mass of GHGs (tons)

Factory A

Factory B

GHG A

GHG B

GHG C

GHG D

A: 3498

B: 3022

Mass of GHGs (tons)

Factory A

Factory B

GHG A

110 200

GHG B

120 80

GHG C

17 19

GHG D

15 14

Explanation / Answer

Global Warming potential (GWP) provides a measure of how much a greenhouse gas gets trapped in the atmosphere. The more the GWP, more the given mass of gas warms the earth and more is the contribution to global warming.

GWP is generally given per tonne of gas.

Mass of GHG (tonnes)

Factory A

Factory B

GHG A (GWP=1)

110

200

GHG B (GWP=12)

120

80

GHG C (GWP=14)

17

19

GHG D (GWP=114)

15

14

Total global warming potential of a gas= mass x GWP

Total global warming potential of a given factory = GWP of GHG A x Mass of GHG A + GWP of GHG B x Mass of GHG B + GWP of GHG C x Mass of GHG C + GWP of GHG D x Mass of GHG D

Total global warming potential of factory A = 110 x 1 + 120 x 12 + 17 x 14 + 15 x 114 = 3498

Total global warming potential of factory B = 200 x 1 + 80 x 12 + 19 x 14 + 14 x 114 = 3022

Therefore, Factory A will contribute more to the global warming. (Option A is correct)

Mass of GHG (tonnes)

Factory A

Factory B

GHG A (GWP=1)

110

200

GHG B (GWP=12)

120

80

GHG C (GWP=14)

17

19

GHG D (GWP=114)

15

14

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