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E-Z Seats manufactures swivel seats for customized vans. It currently manufactur

ID: 2534884 • Letter: E

Question

E-Z Seats manufactures swivel seats for customized vans. It currently manufactures 8,000 seats per year, which it sells for $520 per seat. It incurs variable costs of $240 per seat and fixed costs of $1,600,000. It is considering automating the upholstery process, which is now largely manual. It estimates that if it does so, its fixed costs will be $2,400,000, and its variable costs will decline to $100 per seat.

With the class divided into groups, answer the following questions.

(a)

(b)

E-Z Seats manufactures swivel seats for customized vans. It currently manufactures 8,000 seats per year, which it sells for $520 per seat. It incurs variable costs of $240 per seat and fixed costs of $1,600,000. It is considering automating the upholstery process, which is now largely manual. It estimates that if it does so, its fixed costs will be $2,400,000, and its variable costs will decline to $100 per seat.

With the class divided into groups, answer the following questions.

Explanation / Answer

Answers

Working

Current Situation

Proposed Automation

A

Sales price

$                  520.00

$                    520.00

B

Variable cost

$                  240.00

$                    140.00

C=A-B

Contribution margin

$                  280.00

$                    380.00

D

Units (seats)

8000

8000

E=CxD

Total contribution margin

$      22,40,000.00

$        30,40,000.00

F

Fixed costs

$      16,00,000.00

$        16,00,000.00

G=E-F

Net Income

$         6,40,000.00

$        14,40,000.00

H=C/A

Contribution margin ratio

53.85% [equals to your answer]

73.08%

I=F/H

Break Even point in Dollars

$            29,71,216 [equals to your answer]

$              21,89,381

J=(DxA) - I

Margin of safety ratio

$            11,88,784

$              19,70,619

K=E/G

Degree of Operating Leverage

3.5

2.11

Working

Current Situation

Proposed Automation

A

Sales price

$                  520.00

$                    520.00

B

Variable cost

$                  240.00

$                    140.00

C=A-B

Contribution margin

$                  280.00

$                    380.00

D

Units (seats)

8000

8000

E=CxD

Total contribution margin

$      22,40,000.00

$        30,40,000.00

F

Fixed costs

$      16,00,000.00

$        16,00,000.00

G=E-F

Net Income

$         6,40,000.00

$        14,40,000.00

H=C/A

Contribution margin ratio

53.85% [equals to your answer]

73.08%

I=F/H

Break Even point in Dollars

$            29,71,216 [equals to your answer]

$              21,89,381

J=(DxA) - I

Margin of safety ratio

$            11,88,784

$              19,70,619

K=E/G

Degree of Operating Leverage

3.5

2.11