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8. The photo below is a cadaver dissection showing an anterior view of the upper

ID: 3476103 • Letter: 8

Question

8. The photo below is a cadaver dissection showing an anterior view of the upper abdominal cavity Ildentify the organ indicat arrow and describe its function. QUESTIONS 9-18: Match the term in column A with the appropriate description in column B 9. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue 10. White pulp 11. Medulla 12. Afferent lymphatic vessel 3. Germinal center 4. Thymic corpuscle 5. Red pulp 6. Cortex 7. Efferent lymphatic vessel . Tonsils a. Lymphatic nodules located in the pharynx b. Cluster of reticular epithelial cells in the thymus gland c. Lymph exits a lymph node by draining into this structure d. Sinusoids are located in this region of the spleen e. Inner region of the thymus gland or a lymph node f. Region of a lymphatic nodule where new lymphocytes are pro g. Lymphatic nodules located in the small and large intestines h. Structure that transports lymph to a lymph node i. Outer region of the thymus gland or a lymph node j. Densely packed regions of lymphocytes in the spleen

Explanation / Answer

8- organ is spleen and fumctions of spleen are:-

a- acts as graveyard of rbcs i.e. removes old and dead and malfunctioning rbcs from the blood by doing quality control i.e. goodand healthy rbcs can easily pass through it where as if a rbc cannot pass through it is not fit and hence acts as filter of blood

b- it also stores blood

c-it is also an lymphoid organ and also releases stored lymphocytes to fight infection.

9- mucosa associated with lymphoid tissue-lymphatic nodules located in the large and small intestine

10-white pulp- densely packed region of spleen

11-medulla- inner region of the thymus gland or a lumph node

12-afferent lymphatic vessel- structures that transport lymph to the lymph nodes

13- germinal centre- regions of lymphatic nodules where new lymphocytes are produced

14- thymic corpuscles-clusters of reticular epithelial cells present in the thymus gland

15-red pulp-sinusoids are located in the region of the spleen

16-cortex-outer region a the thymus or lymph gland

17-efferent lymphatic vessel-lyph exits the lymph node by draining into these structures

18-tonsils- lymphatic nodules located in the pharynx

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