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ClothTech, Inc., a textile company in North Carolina, is trying to decide whethe

ID: 462672 • Letter: C

Question

ClothTech, Inc., a textile company in North Carolina, is trying to decide whether to expand its factory, sell its factory, or keep things the same. The payoffs for these alternatives depend on whether the economic conditions are good or poor. The decision tree below illustrates the payoffs and probabilities associated with each outcome. Compute the expected money value for each alternative. Which alternative is the best? (Show calculations.) A consulting firm has offered to perform research and forecast the economic conditions for ClothTech. The firm will charge $200, 000 for its services, and it claims that the information will be 100% accurate. Should ClothTech pay for the consulting services? Justify your response with numbers.

Explanation / Answer

(a)

Expected money value for Expand option = 0.7*1100000 + 0.3*(-350000)

                                                                     =$ 665000

Expected money value for Keep the same option = 0.7*600000 + 0.3*(300000)

                                                                     =$ 510000

Expected money value for Expand option = 0.7*420000 + 0.3*(420000)

                                                                     =$ 420000

Expected money value for Expand option is highest therefore it is best alternative

(b)

Maximum payoff from the available option when probability is good =$1100000

Maximum payoff from the available option when probability is poor = $420000

Expected value of the decision strategy that uses perfect information from consultant = 0.7*1100000+ 0.3* 420000

                                                                                                                                         = $896000

Expected value of the decision strategy without perfect information from consultant = $665000 (from part (a))

Expected value of perfect information = 896000-665000 =$231000

Cost of perfect information = $ 200000

Additional expected value = 231000- 200000 = $31,000

Therefore, ClothTech should pay for consulting services for additional expected value of $31,000

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