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Chapter 24, Problem 051 In the rectangle of the figure the sides have lengths 4.

ID: 1873282 • Letter: C

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 051 In the rectangle of the figure the sides have lengths 4.40 cm and 13.0 cm, q1 =-4.50 C, and q2 = +2.31 C. With V-0 at infinity, what is the electric potential at (a) corner A and (b) corner B? (c) How much work is required to move a charge q 3 = + 3.04 C from B to A along a diagonal of the rectangle? (d) Does this work increase or decrease the electric potential energy of the three-charge system? Is more, less, or the same work required if q3 is moved along a path that is (e) inside the rectangle but not on a diagonal and (f) outside the rectangle? 2 Units Units Units

Explanation / Answer

(A) V = k q / r

Va = (9 x 10^9 x -4.50 x 10^-6)/(0.13) + (9 x 10^9 x 2.31 x10^-6)/(0.0440)

Va = 1.61 x 10^5 Volt

(B) at corner B,

Vb =(9 x 10^9 x -4.50 x 10^-6)/(0.044) + (9 x 10^9 x 2.31 x10^-6)/(0.13)


Vb = - 7.61 x 10^5 Volt

(C) Work required = q deltaV

= (3.04 x 10^-6) (-7.61 - 1.61) x 10^5

= -2.80 J

magnitude of work = 2.80 J


(D) this decreases the electric potential energy of system,

(E) work does not depends on path taken. It depends only on initial and final location.

same work


(f) same work

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